Individuals vs. Society Essay -- essays research papers

An individual’s role in society can vary with the number themes the characters exhibit. When there are signs of fate, cruelties, weaknesses, and desires for justice and catharsis the role of an individual becomes more complicated. In Antigone, most of those themes are shown thus a single person’s influence or role on society is very small and complicated to attain. However in The Lottery the society has most of the control and there is not many signs of those characteristics so the role of a person is simplified because they are nothing compared to the society combined. Finally, in The Penalty of Death, there are signs of many of the themes but since it is the societies influence against that of an individuals, it is simplified because they have to work together. Out of the three readings, I believe that Antigone exhibits most of the characteristics that complicates an individual’s role in society. There is a considerable amount of fate shown in this story. For example, the most evident is that of our main character Antigone. Her fate is shown from the Prologue where she makes her decision to bury her brother Polyneices. â€Å"Ismene, I am going to bury him. Will you come?† There is a point that sort of suggests where her conflict will arise where she defies Creon’s law by saying, â€Å"Creon is not strong enough to stand in my way.† Weakness was shown on the part of Creon. His main weaknesses were his cruelty and hubris. He seems especially cruel when he is enraged with Haimon for t...

Comprehension of Prisoners Without Trial Essay

Roger Daniels’ book Prisoners without Trial is another book that describes the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II. This piece discusses about the background that led up to the internment, the internment itself, and what happened afterwards. The internment and relocation of Japanese-Americans during World War II was an injustice prompted by political and racial motivations. The author’s purpose of this volume is to discuss the story in light of the redress and reparation legislation enacted in 1988. Even though Daniels gives first hand accounts of the internment of Japanese Americans in his book, the author is lacking adequate citations and provocative quotations. It’s unfortunate that Daniels does not provide the more substantive treatment he used in the volume he co-edited with Sandra Taylor, Japanese Americans, From Relocation to Redress. The history that led up to the internment was basically an anti-Oriental prejudice that began on the West Coast. When the Chinese immigrants started immigrating to the United States, they posed a social problem. â€Å"As the numbers of Chinese laborers increased, so did the strength of anti-Chinese sentiment among other workers in the American economy. This finally resulted in legislation that aimed to limit future immigration of Chinese workers to the United States, and threatened to sour diplomatic relations between the United States and China.†[1] As a result of this social problem, anti-Chinese prejudice movements began all over the United States and the government fixed this problem by barring the immigration of Chinese immigrants. This prejudice was basically transferred over to the Japanese and this prejudice was felt by many United States citizens, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Daniels notes that, in California, â€Å"in the early 1900’s most of the political parties, the Republicans, the Democrats, and the third party, the Populist, along with the American Federation of Labor, were all against the Japanese immigration† because they believed that Japanese immigration was going to have the same result as the Chinese immigration.[2] The San Francisco Chronicle newspaper began a series of virul ent attacks on the Japanese in America during 1905, matching some of the â€Å"worst tabloid trash-type journalism† that anyone has ever seen. The result was to further inflame public opinion which the politicians were then more than willing to use to further their own purposes. Daniels states that â€Å"politicians from different states were trying to get elected by appealing to the populace and their views. Thus, presidents such as Woodrow Wilson publicly shared his anti-Oriental views. Woodrow Wilson released a strong statement opposing Oriental immigration. What is even less known is that Wilson’s statement was not his own, but was written for him by his chief California backer, James D. Phelan of San Francisco.†[3] According to Daniels, this episode is significant for two reasons: first, it reveals the strong anti-Oriental bias of the leaders of the Wilson Democrats of California; second, it shows the degree to which an unauthentic expression of opinion can delude both the voter and the participants themselves. A very interesting thing is a breakdown of the types of businesses persons of Japanese ancestry who were involved in the city of Seattle and in different cities along the West Coast. As Japanese immigrants came to the United States, they came to the West Coast because of the economic success awaiting there. They ran hotels, grocery stores, dry cleaners, market stands, produce houses, restaurants, barbershops, laundries or gardening services. A lot of them were also involved in farming in rural communities. The Japanese went to America for more opportunities but at that time, there were only two colors that people recognized. Those two colors were white and black. The Japanese really wanted to be a U.S. citizen so they could own land. After they get the land, they could start their own business and make a lot of money. Without their own business, they had to work for whites at low wages. Japanese believed that the way out of low paying jobs was a good education. There was too much discrimination against them so the second generation of Japanese in America had to follow the footsteps of their parents to low paying jobs. The Japanese were still very determined to make it big in America. They wanted to do whatever it took but the Japanese have to overcome a lot of discrimination from the white citizens. The Japanese were very smart but they weren’t able to do what they were capable of in the United States of America. The author talks about the war in Europe and how fast Hitler’s victories were. There was a belief in American government agencies that this happened because there was a vast â€Å"fifth column† of saboteurs and subversives that helped him, which was something that was totally untrue.[4] This same type of thinking, that the military of the â€Å"good† countries could not have lost so easily unless they were betrayed, was carried over into the attack on Pearl Harbor where, for a long while, the belief was that it was not our military’s fault at all for not being ready; it was all due to a massive number of persons of Japanese ancestry living in Hawaii that aided the attacking planes.[5] That, also, was totally rejected later, but was useful to the politicians for inflaming public opinion against the Japanese Americans. There was a proposal to let the Japanese Americans stay on the West Coast and just keep them away from any â€Å"sensitive† areas, but the politicians and hate-mongers were against such a limited program, wanting the â€Å"Jap problem† to be dealt with once and for all. Soon after Pearl Harbor the draft boards began classifying Japanese Americans as 4-C, which is a category reserved for enemy aliens.[6] Daniels also points out that, if it was so necessary for military reasons to remove Japanese Americans from the West Coast then that would have been even truer for the Japanese Americans in Hawaii where they formed almost a third of the population. The persons of Japanese Ancestry in California, though, only formed 2% of the population. Daniels later discusses the internment camp descriptions and places the events into four different phases: (1) Settling in (spring1942 – February 1943), (2) registration/ segregation crisis (February 1943-Janurary 1944), (3) draft crisis (January 1944- November 1945), and (4) leaving camp (summer 1946-March 1946). Overall, the book gives the reader a multi-dimensional view on the Japanese internment, which allows the reader to see the political and racial views behind the Executive Order 9066 and the internment of the Japanese. Citation: Daniel, Roger. Prisoners without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II. 1st ed. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993. ———————– [1] Roger Daniel, Prisoners without Trial: Japanese Americans in World War II, (New York: Hill and Wang, 1993), 41. [2] Daniel I bid., 67. [3] I bid., 53. [4] Daniel I bid., 109. [5] I bid., 91. [6] Daniel I bid., 32.

Stem Cell Classification Essay - 1326 Words

Types and Classification of Stem cells Currently, stem cells are unspecialized cells in which have the capability to differentiate into other cell types. The National Institute of health explains that these cells are special in that they serve as internal repair systems replenishing other cells and manifesting into other cells such as muscle, blood, and brain (NIH, 2016). There are embryonic, tissue-specific, mesenchymal and induced pluripotent stem cells, and can be obtained from a variety areas and methods. Embryonic stem cells come from the inner cells of blastocyst of four day old fertilized embryos. Tissue-specific stem cells also called somatic and or adult and have not been discovered to differentiate, they are more organ†¦show more content†¦Food and Drug Administration is in a position to make it impossible† (Acosta, 2016). In 2008 Obama aided in economic recovery and revoked Bush’s executive order, Obama also appointed the NIH to produce acceptable pr ocedures and to govern federal research funds for stem cell research. Currently, there are now 362 cell lines that have federal funding availability instead of the merely 21 as before. Children, adults and the elderly are fighting with many different medical issues and the answer may be right around the corner and yet people cower at the thought of something different or new as opposed to collectively coming with the proper direction to make it possible. Cures and Eradication for Diseases Stem cell research advances have led to cures and eradication of many life-threatening, chronic and debilitating diseases and conditions. Stem cells have the capability to divide and renew for long periods of time and can produce specialized cells. The ability of stem cells to produce more specialized cells is called differentiation. Cancer treatments currently result in considerable loss of healthy tissue, whereas stem cell treatment would spare normal cells while still targeting cancerous cells. Cancer currently kills 7.6 million people a year, 12.7million are diagnosed every year, and these numbers are expected to increase by 50-60 percent during the next two decades. Stem cell treatment is currently being tested on HIV patientsShow MoreRelatedAIDS/HIV Its Effects on Popular Culture Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagestreated? Who is at higher risk for a possible infection? Are there any possible cures in the making? How may it be prevented? How does HIV/AIDS effect popular culture and society? These and many other questions will be answered in the following essay, along with other useful beneficial knowledge and history. Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a lentivirus, meaning that it takes long periods of time after the initial exposure to show symptoms. Human Immunodeficiency Virus is contract-ed through blood-borneRead MoreEssay on Media Addiction1228 Words   |  5 PagesMedia Screen Addiction Definitional Argument Essay When most people think of addiction, they think of crack heads and alcoholics. Although those are the most common types of addiction, there are also more unusual things. Addiction is a psychological and bodily dependence on a substance or practice which is beyond voluntary control. In a sense, every person has a form of addiction. Weather to caffeine, or food, or cleaning, they are all small kinds of addiction. One addiction that is spreadingRead MoreThe Importance Of Biomaterials / Medical Devices And Cell Therapy / Tissue Engineering2892 Words   |  12 Pagesprogress to solve those problems whether in aspect of medical devices or tissue therapy. In this essay I will talk about some fundamental factors of biomaterials/medical devices and cell therapy/tissue engineering. Following by the use of biomedical devices and tissue therapy for various clinical problems, afterward I will go in to details on the strategies to treat heart valve diseases. Biomaterials and cell therapy There are a lot of definitions of biomaterial, a good example would be â€Å"Any non-viableRead MoreScenario of Traumatic Brain Injury in 45 Year Old May4434 Words   |  18 Pagesamp; Holt, 2013). This essay aims to explore the physiological and psychosocial impact of sustaining a head injury. This will include normal physiology of the brain, along with the altered physiology and signs and symptoms as a result of the injury. Advanced interpersonal skills required by the nurse to care for the patient or their family will also be examined. To achieve this, the author will analyse and evaluate types of head injury and their classification, whilst also considering theRead MoreFinancial Statements Fraud56771 Words   |  228 PagesDissertations Graduate School 6-1-2008 Detecting financial statement fraud: Three essays on fraud predictors, multi-classifier combination and fraud detection using data mining Johan L. Perols University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Perols, Johan L., Detecting financial statement fraud: Three essays on fraud predictors, multi-classifier combination and fraud detection using dataRead MoreAccounting Treatment of Intangible Assets8657 Words   |  35 Pagesdefinitions of IA, reducing the transparency that accountants and financial experts have to discuss these issues. Although excellent analysis has been published, such research is often not consistent in scope or definition to other frame work and conceptual essays that are contemporarily published. Therefore, aside from giving this (creature( a proper name, and calling all its parts using the same taxonomy, coupled here from various sources.    The dictionary defines IA as (an asset that is saleable thoughRead MoreBeyond Visual Metaphor. a New Typology of Visual Rhetoric in Advertising9528 Words   |  39 Pages or verbal rhetorical figures more generally. As an example, we propose that the Tide ad shown in Figure 1 represents a visual rhetorical figure where liquid laundry detergent is compared to the sky. Although a variety of categorizations and classifications for rhetorical figures have been developed over the centuries (e.g. Corbett and Connors, 1999; Plett, 2001; Wenzel, 1990), the new typology makes a unique contribution by first, focusing on rhetorical figures constructed from visual rather thanRead MoreStrategic Management16778 Words   |  68 PagesThe administrator and his staff should note that all levels of management must be involved and must have their input right from the brainstorming phase and even modified with the input of every level manager up to the end of the plan. The reasons stem from the fact that it becomes easy to determine the direction of where the organization would like to be in a given period of time from its current position, strengths, weaknesses and threats. It also helps the organization to factor in the indirectRead MoreSantrock Edpsych Ch0218723 Words   |  75 Pagesor restrict socioemotional processes, biological processes can influence cognitive processes, and so on. For the purposes of organization and understanding, we commonly describe development in terms of periods. In the most widely used system of classification, the developmental periods are infancy, early childhood, middle and late childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood. Infancy extends from birth to 18–24 months. It is a time of extreme dependence on adults. ManyRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesthe last minute. The three of you are thirsty and have only dehydrated food left, except for four apples. You wish you had bothered to haul in that twelve-pack of Dr. Pepper you decided to leave in the car’s trunk. What do you do? Nobody brought cell phones. You could yell, but that is unlikely to help; you havent seen any other hikers since the trip began. You try yelling, but all you get is an echo. You briefly think about snow, but realize there isnt any. Emilio says he has an idea: Boil

African American Culture Essay - 668 Words

Peace It seems quite safe to assume that all human beings desire peace. What is not always very clear is what each person means by peace and how it can be attained and maintained. Religion and peace in an African culture have been almost natural companions in the minds of humans in different periods of history and in different cultures of the world. This is because, although far too many adherents and leaders of the different religions in the world have disrupted the peace in the society by promoting violence and wars, the vast majority of believers still hold that true religion is a source and guarantor of individual and societal peace. The positive side of holding peace together is the knowledge and values†¦show more content†¦I was taught that I have freedom of speech, faith, morality. Baptists believe that each person is responsibly for relating to God and authority in matters of religion rest first with the individual believer and second with the local congregation of believe rs. I was told that excepting Christ as my everlasting savior would get me to heaven. I was giving the values and knowledge of being proud of my black heritage that was told by my mother, who received the same knowledge and appreciation of being black from her parents. The values and principals were to give respect to others as well as yourself, obey and know yourself. Love yourself and show love to each other. I soon realize being adult doesn?t mean you have to go through life by yourself. Without family and friends, a human being won?t grow, function or complete a simple task. The perfect example was told by the author, Kwame Gyekye ?When people cooperated and work together, they can achieve better results? (Gyekye, 44). I don?t have anything holding me back, meaning slavery or being told negative information about my culture. Peace carried me through life just by obeying the learning?s of religion. Knowledge comes together with peace. Without peace, a person could not carry the knowledge because there isn?t any peace to make the songs or stories heartwarming to the soul. A person has to have passion for what they know or want to share to another person. In this case, knowing and understanding your culture isShow MoreRelatedAfrican Of African American Culture1572 Words   |  7 PagesThere is no doubt that African Americans have a rich cultural background and history like the many different ethnic groups who settled in the New World, whose origins lie in another country. For this reason, America was known as the melting pot. However, the backgrounds of each of these cultures were not always understood or, in the case of African Americans, accepted among the New World society and culture. Americans were ignorant to the possibility of differences among groups of people until informationRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Culture953 Words   |  4 Pagesand perception of the African American culture. One common characteristic is that African Americans are much more likely to live in poverty and poverty stricken areas than White Americans (McNamara Burns, 2009). What I have learned it is not as simple as African Americans are poorer than White Americans. While the statement is true, it is simplistic. There are many reasons and. causes for the disparity in wealth and income between African Americans and White American. One explanation givenRead MoreAfrican Americans And African American Culture Essay1804 Words   |  8 Pagesblack America? African American culture in the United States has evolved continuously throughout United States history carrying on various cultural traditions of African ethnic groups brought here during slavery. The U.S. Census Bureau defines African Americans as a person having origins in any of the Black race groups of Africa.[1]. African American culture is derived chiefly from people originated from sub-Saharan and Sahelian cultures in Africa. Over hundreds of years, black culture has partiallyRead MoreAfrican Americans And The American Culture Essay1630 Words   |  7 PagesThe American culture is define to everyone in their own way. Everyone grows up differently in a particular community that shares the same languages, values, rules, and customs. The American Culture on that is consider to be a â€Å"melting pot†, because of all the different cultures that reside inside of it making it so diverse. Race in this country has never been a great topic throughout history. African Americans play a huge role into defining what our culture is as a whole, as well as being a partRead MoreThe Evolution Of African American Culture1508 Words   |  7 PagesMy NHD research paper is about the evolution of African American culture. I choose this topic because I have always curious about my culture and I wanted to learn more about my history and where I came from. I’ve seen a couple of movies and read a few things, but this time it is actual research the facts and I get to understand and interpret all of the information. Some of the movies that I’ve seen are 12 Years a Slave, Roots and a few other ones. Those movies helped me think about the topicsRead MoreAppropriation Of African American Culture1119 Words   |  5 Pagesdisrespectful and harmful to the culture being appropriated. In everyday society, African-American culture is being used to be â€Å"cool† and â€Å"different†. The fact that society values a white person for doing the same things black people having being doing for decades, â€Å"everyone wants to be black until it’s time to be black†, and allowing people to remain prejudice and/or ignore the racism the black community deals with, has led me to believe that the appropriation of African-American culture is significant and itsRead MoreThe Segregation Of African American Culture835 Words   |  4 PagesI feel for the most part the characteristics in this united or consistent with my experience in the African American culture. Slavery did set us back some years, but I have to say it has made us stronger. Most of us had to face great obstacles to get in a good place, but no matter what we keep making it through the adversity. After slavery, we as a culture had to make it through the jim crow laws. This sparked the civil right movement that gave blacks a voice to speak out against the injustice thatRead More Essay on African American Culture2045 Words   |  9 PagesEssay on African American Culture Works Cited Missing African American culture is defined as the learned, shared and transmitted values, beliefs, norms, and life ways carried by this group of people, which guides their decisions, thinking, and actions in patterned ways. The individual in society is bound by rules of their culture. Culture of people are different in that the same events that maybe fear- inducing in one culture, maybe anger-inducing in another culture (Leiningers, 1991). Read MoreOverview of African-American Culture1898 Words   |  8 PagesBeing a resident of South Carolina, African-American Culture was chosen as part of the applied learning project for the Intercultural Nursing class, because African-Americans make up more than a quarter of this state’s population. According to the 2010 United States Census Bureau, the total population for South Carolina (S.C.) is 4,625,364, with 27.9% being of African-American descent. The purpose of this paper is to develop an understanding and sensitivity to issues and cultural variances or phenomenaRead MoreBody Image : The African American Culture1667 Words   |  7 PagesImage in the African American Culture Today we live in a society that over the years has become so obsessed with body image and how an individual should look. Different cultures have different standards and norms that help to define their ideal body image. African Americans because of their differences in culture have gone against most cultural norms and have set their own definitions of beauty, body image, and body satisfaction. Because of these key differences, the African American community

Luxrious Cars Market Analysis in Bangladesh - 10008 Words

Chapter 1: Introduction 1. General Idea on Internship Program The world today, the latest vehicle technology play an important role in making your business more successful and effective of 100 years, technological advances in the automotive sector is growing and significant development. For the automobile industry car companies in Bangladesh go ahead with the speed of all time is used for all types of vehicles. Basically; automotive technology refers to technology that is set up in popular models of cars. With the time change and increased competition, the emergence of sophisticated technologies to pave the way for a car more complex and more. An academic course of the study has a great value when it has†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Annual report of Rancon Motors Limited. †¢ Related books on selected topic. †¢ Some publications in daily papers. †¢ Browsing web site of Rancon Motors Limited. Analytical tools Here financial tools are used for report preparation and analysis. Chapter 2: Organization Overview 2.1 Background of Rancon Motors Limited Rangs Group of Companies (RGC), is one of the most reputed and largest group in Bangladesh. The Group has always been known as a pioneer in the field of consumer technology in Bangladesh. The company was registered under the Companies Act of 1913 and was incorporated in Bangladesh on 29th March, 1984. In course of time the company has spread its branches in various field of business and achieved remarkable success. At present there are sixteen sister concerns and each of them is a complete Division with individual strategy policy and employees. Rangs has achieved the name of trust of the customers. Customer satisfaction is the prime focus of all its Divisions. The group stands in the front line in paying Government revenue also. By providing the peoples of Bangladesh with modern technologies, by offering quality product and service with proper after-sales-service through multi distribution channels To make lives easier, more comfortable and convenient. Rancon Motors Ltd, the general

Knowledge Management and E-Commerce

Question: Discuss about the Knowledge Management and E-Commerce. Answer: Introduction: According to Palma et al., (2014), Knowledge Management (KM) is the planning, motivating, organizing and controlling of people in an organization, which helps to ensure that the knowledge related assets are improved and are employed effectively. The assets include knowledge in the form of documents that are printed such as the patents and manuals. The process involves acquisition, refinement, sharing and utilization of knowledge. The goal of KM is to improve the knowledge of the asset that is present in the organization to have an overall improvement in the behavioral pattern of the organization and the performance of the organization. The social processes of KM include the practices within the community which helps in organizing the groups of people who have a common interest and the networks that are followed to allow people with low knowledge to interact with people having higher knowledge. Therefore, the processes of KM are concerned with people and are less based on the technological front than what most people believe (Premkumar et al., 2014). E-commerce concept It is the process of buying and selling goods and services through the medium of internet. It is a framework, which includes the transactions related to supporting the creation of revenues other than the selling of goods, which helps in creation of revenue. The activities include the creation of demands for the goods, offering support in sales and providing service to the customers. It also promotes the process of communication between business partners (Flanagin et al., 2014). On comparing with the traditional commerce and the e-commerce practices, it is seen that the e-commerce sector does not possess any stores or outlets because the physical interactions between the buyer and the seller is not present. Technologies such as web and telecommunications play a huge role in facilitating the success of this method of commerce. Traditional practice includes magazines and flyers to make the customers aware of a new product and the information related to it whereas ecommerce uses the web sites and online catalogs to do the same. The communication process that is followed in traditional commerce are mails and phone calls, faxes and letters whereas the ecommerce sector uses e-mails, web sites, and the internal networks that are available for the communication process (Mangiaracina, Brugnoli Perego, 2015). Knowledge Management and E-commerce of Fonterra The market size of china is vast with the growing urge for the ecommerce sector so that the products can be delivered to them. The company capitalized this opportunity as it saw that it was one of the ways to become the leading brand in the country again. The company launched its Anchor brand of dairy through proper and careful study of the market in which it was very successful (Pavlovich, Sinha Rodrigues, 2016). The demand for premium milk and its products was on the rise for the Chinese consumers as they relied on Europe for the products where the advantage was taken up the Fonterra group. The milk scandal that happened in China was a very bad experience for all the dairy farms that operated there since there were the issues regarding the supply chain management. The supply chain of the company was very well maintained which helped the company to establish their brand as a premium one. One of the main factors for the success of Fonterra was that the government encouraged the Chinese people to increase the intake of milk every day (Delaney Haworth, 2016). According to Nilsson Rydberg (2015), one of the main factors for the consumption of imported goods was the result of urbanization. It was seen that there was a shift to the cities by the Chinese people, which directly resulted in large consumption of consumer goods. Fonterra did a careful research of the market and gained knowledge on how milk was becoming a recognized consumable item for the Chinese people, they identified the prices and targeted the key players that would help them to establish themselves in the market. The company saw that Mengniu and Yili, the two companies controlled almost 80 percent and 84 percent respectively of the entire milk market. The companies had around six brands and a very well maintained distribution channel. Fonterra in their research concluded that they would target the mothers who were the purchasers for the entire family in terms of the nutritional factor. The company did a thorough three months research of the market and further spent six months on developing the concept and testing the products as the market kept on changing every day. The company used the local offices as their partners to gather information of the markets, as they would have a better sense in the everyday activities that were taking place rather than the Fonterra group. The company also took the help of local networks such as Weibo and WeChat to communicate with the local agencies so that the recommendations can be received from places like Shanghai. It is because it was this place where the company had earlier worked when they had first entered the Chinese market so they had a clear idea of how Chinese consumers use and exploit their mobile and social networks (Shadbolt Duncan, 2014). Product launch The company launched its product near the Yangtze River delta, as the primary target was the consumers of Shanghai, which included around 150 million people. The number of consumers targeted by the company for the launch of its product was as big as the size of Western Europe (Woodford Lucock, 2013). According to Galtry (2013), the company chose Shanghai as it was the location of the head office for the company and for the ease of distribution by the company. Shanghai is also one of the most urbanized and highly dense places in China with respect to the supermarkets and hypermarkets, which was in line with the strategy of the company. Ecommerce in China According to Driver et al., (2015), one of the brands of the Fonterra group, Tip Top will be sold online through Tmall, which is one of the leading ecommerce network providers in China, which is headed by the Alibaba Group. The Zhuhai Ice Technology who are specialists in this case will handle the distribution of the frozen products. The company took a flexible trial approach by using the e-commerce technology to test whether the Tip Top brand would be ready to capture the Chinese market in the future. One of the biggest markets for the Fonterra group is China, so the company took this risk to offer the people with some more benefits. The company through this program will understand the market in terms of sales platform and the format of the product, which needs to be changed according to the changing demands of the consumers. It was necessary for the company to get in to the take-home sector so that they can capture the opportunities that will arise in the market as soon as possible . Tip Top initially launched the two-litre tub range and offered novelty sticks as well as the bulk scoops. The Chinese consumers would be able to order the six most popular flavors of Tip Top that are vanilla, chocolate, Hokey Pokey, Cookies and Cream, Neapolitan and Strawberry. This was done to ensure the Chinese consumers that they were buying the same products as the consumers of Australia and New Zealand would get. The kind of product, the packaging style and the flavors that are available would be the same as to what the consumers purchased in the other countries, which would bring the assurance of the Chinese consumers with respect to the quality and authenticity of the product (Singh, Pangarkar Heracleous, 2014). Conclusion Therefore, it is seen that the tactics applied by the Fonterra group was indeed successful in gaining a competitive advantage over the rival dairy farms operating in China. The company spent many months in researching the markets to its core and understanding the nature of it. The target consumers were identified in a proper manner and the company was keen on supplying the products to them, as it would result in the consumption of the family wholly. The company made a strategical move in launching the product in Shanghai because it had the combined power of its main office and the growth in population as its main advantage. The launch of one of the most popular ice cream brand of Fonterra, Tip Top was launched in China following the e-commerce sector through Tmall. This launch was a trial in the ecommerce sector as the company wanted to test the reaction of the Chinese consumers in the market. The company provided the same quality of food product with the same kind of packaging and a ll the flavors that was available to the Australia and the New Zealand consumers. This proved as an added benefit to the company as the consumers in China were attracted to the product and ordered huge quantities of products through the online media. This proved to be turning point for the company in the online business sector as the company was able to establish its brand image in the minds of the Chinese consumers. Reference List Delaney, H., Haworth, N. (2016). Partnership in Practice in New Zealand: Improving Productivity in Fonterras Whareroa Site. InDeveloping Positive Employment Relations(pp. 305-325). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Driver, T., Saunders, C., Guenther, M., Dalziel, P., Rutherford, P. (2015).Maximising export returns: the use of digital media and smart technology in shopping and information gathering for food and beverages in markets relevant to New Zealand. Lincoln University, AERU. Flanagin, A. J., Metzger, M. J., Pure, R., Markov, A., Hartsell, E. (2014). Mitigating risk in ecommerce transactions: perceptions of information credibility and the role of user-generated ratings in product quality and purchase intention.Electronic Commerce Research,14(1), 1-23. Galtry, J. A. (2013). Improving the New Zealand dairy industry's contribution to local and global wellbeing: the case of infant formula exports.The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online),126(1386). Mangiaracina, R., Brugnoli, G., Perego, A. (2015). The ecommerce customer journey: a model to assess and compare the user experience of the ecommerce websites.The Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce,2009. Nilsson, J., Rydberg, C. (2015). Factors behind the Fonterra shareholders rejection of the boards capital restructuring plan of 2007. Palma, J. L., Courtland, L., Charbonnier, S., Tortini, R., Valentine, G. A. (2014). Vhub: a knowledge management system to facilitate online collaborative volcano modeling and research.Journal of Applied Volcanology,3(1), 2. Pavlovich, K., Sinha, P. N., Rodrigues, M. (2016). A qualitative case study of MNE legitimacy: the Fonterra-Sanlu IJV corporate milk scandal in China.International Journal of Emerging Markets,11(1), 42-56. Premkumar, V., Krishnamurty, S., Wileden, J. C., Grosse, I. R. (2014). A semantic knowledge management system for laminated composites.Advanced engineering informatics,28(1), 91-101. Shadbolt, N. M., Duncan, A. (2014). Fonterra as a case study of co-operative capital structure innovation.International Summit of Cooperatives, Quebec, Canada, 6-9. Singh, K., Pangarkar, N., Heracleous, L. (2014).Business strategy in Asia: a casebook. Lulu Press, Inc. Woodford, K., Lucock, X. (2013). New Zealand's dairy opportunities in China.

Should Animals be Used in Research

All over the world, animal activists and institutions have argued whether or not research should be used on animals or should be outlawed. Philosophers believe that experiments on animals are not morally justified because they cause pain or harm the animals. A group of these philosophers believe that other alternatives are available, thus they claim that because we have other alternatives, the use of animals in research should be outlawed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should Animals be Used in Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The reasons why animals should not be used in research In my opinion, I support the line of argument that animals should not be used in research. Since the discovery of knowing through science (research), the use of animals in research has elicited mixed reactions among different scholars. Philosophers are against the idea citing the availability of other options for toxicologica l tests on animals and the harsh treatments the scientists have accorded these animals in the medical tests. Unless scientists discover other ways of testing medicines, I think tests on animals are unethical. Scientists use these creatures to validate a theory and then revise or change their theories depending on the new facts or information gained from every test performed. Animal rights lobby groups believe that animals are used for no reasons in these experiments as the animals endure pain inflicted on them during these tests (Singer 2). They tend to overlook the fact that animals have moral existence, social and religious values. Thousands of animals on this planet contribute largely to the aesthetic appeal of the land. On the other hand, scientists only see the positive contributions of animal tests to the medical field and ignore the side effects of the tests on the animals’ lives. They overlook the idea that animals are hurt and thus suffer tremendously. To them the im pact of the research on the lives of their families and friends by coming up with vaccines and drugs is the inspiration. Research on animals should be banned because it inflicts pain, harms the culprits and morally it is unjustified. Has man ever wondered whether or not animals feel similar pain that humans feel? (Singer 2). Human beings know very well that they themselves feel pain. For example, you will know that a metal rod is hot by touching it with bare hands. It is believed that pain is mental; in other words it cannot be seen. We feel pain and we realize that other creatures also feel pain from observations like jerking away from an event or even yelling. Since the reactions are the same as those of man, philosophers say that animals feel similar pain just like humans. Animal activists reaffirm that the major undoing of tests involving animals is the manner in which the animals are treated arguing that anesthesia for suppressing the pain is never used.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion However, as many people are opposed to the use of animals in research, many lives have been saved every year due to their death. I think that instead of refuting that taking away the life of a rat is unethical, harms the animal; I believe it is a bold step in improving the welfare of millions of people for thousands of years to come. Tests on animals are the most common toxicological tests used by scientists; the findings help to better lives for hundreds of people across the universe (Fox 12). Works Cited Fox, Michael A. The Case for Animal Experimentation. California: University of California Press, 1986. Singer, Peter. Animal Liberation. New York: Random House, 1975. This essay on Should Animals be Used in Research was written and submitted by user PuppetMaster to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.