Optimism And Pessimism And Optimism - 1439 Words

Optimism is a disposition or tendency to look to the more favourable side of events or conditions and to expect the most favourable condition (optimism, n.d.). Counter to optimism is pessimism which is the tendency to anticipate only bad or undesirable outcomes (pessimism, n.d.). When looking at optimism it is important to look at the opposing side to emphasis the unwelcome effects of thinking negatively in terms of wellbeing which in the long term could be detrimental to health and prosperity. Generally, optimism has been related to better subjective wellbeing in challenging and difficult moments throughout life and it has been found to be consistent with the ability to cope better in complex and sufferable situations (Carver et al., 2010). Additional to this, optimism is said to improve upon various outcomes in relation to: mental health, physical health, performance in daily activities and personal relationships (Scheier Carver, 1985). One particular piece of research has looked directly at optimism and pessimism in relation to postpartum depression. Carver and Gaines conducted this research by looking at life changing events; in this particular case, the birth of a child. One assessment of depressive mood and optimism was made several weeks before the birth of the child and the second assessment was 3 weeks postpartum where their emotional wellbeing was measured by a scale named the LOT (Life Orientation Test derived from Carver and Scheier*) and another scaleShow MoreRelatedOptimism : Optimism Over Pessimism997 Words   |  4 PagesOptimism can be defined as â€Å"Hopefulness and confidence about the future or the success of something† (en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition, n.d.) or more specifically as â€Å"extent to which people hold generalized favorable expectancies for their future† (Birkeland, Blix, Heir, 2007). It’s a characteristic trait which is unique and observed in certain indi viduals. It’s a form of mental state in which, one believes that the outcome of some specific task or result, will be positive or good. A widelyRead MoreCharacteristics Of Optimism And Pessimism738 Words   |  3 PagesOptimism and pessimism are personality traits relevant in the lives of every individual. Research of the two is an escalating field; there have been more analyses on the effects of it in the last seven years than in the previous twenty. Martin Seligman is known as the father of positive psychology and believes optimism is seen as reacting to problems with a sense of confidence and strong personal ability. Particularly, optimists think negative events are momentary and controllable. On the other handRead MoreOptimism and Pessimism in Voltaire’s Candide Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophies of the time: Pangloss the proponent of Optimism and Martin the proponent of Pessimism. Each of the two travelers is never together with Candide, until the end, but both entice him to picture the world in one of their two philosophies. Throughout the story there is an apparent ebb and flow from Candide on how to think of the world. By the end of his journey, Candide will be presented with evidence to lead to his agreement of either Optimism or Pessimism. But I submit, Candide does not become a firmRead MoreThe Pessimism Bias : The Optimism Bias1897 Words   |  8 Pages The optimism bias Jazmin Arias California State University, Fresno Information ____ Podcast ___X__ TED talk or video Name of Podcast, TED talk, or video: The optimism bias URL Link: http://www.ted.com/talks/tali_sharot_the_optimism_bias Topic Introduction This Ted Talk is about optimism bias which is the tendency to think more positively about a person’s life than to think negatively. We have these high expectations that good things would happen than bad ones. It is a positive biasRead MoreOptimism Vs. Pessimism In The Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1148 Words   |  5 Pages Those who say they can, and those who say they can’t, are both usually right. This is the same thing as optimism vs pessimism. Although seeing solutions in a pessimistic way may be easier than an optimistic, this way is not always right. In the book, The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, it seems as if Golding was trying to tell his readers that the human race is doomed. However, when looked at closer, he does hint at several reasons why humanity is indeed not doomed. People are so smart andRead More Optimism vs. Pessimism in Popes Essay on Man and Leapors Essay on Woman2015 Words   |  9 PagesOptimism vs. Pessimism in Popes Essay on Man and Leapors Essay on Woman     Ã‚   Both Alexander Popes Essay on Man, Epistle 2 and Mary Leapors Essay on Woman expound the fatalist contention that neither man nor woman can win, as each individual exists in a world of trade-offs. Yet, by each authors singular technique of sculpting his ideas with the literary tools of contrast, argument, and syntax, the cores of the two essays turn back to back, evolving into distinct, but contrary perspectivesRead MoreSchool Is The Natural Environment For Helping All Students859 Words   |  4 PagesOn the book â€Å"How Children Succeed†, Tough stated â€Å"The students who persisted in college, they seems like possessed certain skills like optimism and resilience and social agility; but those traits were not enough by themselves to earn a student a bachelor degree.† These traits are not necessary for affluent students, but crucial skills for students without safety net (52) Students equipped with high resilience will able to bounce back from adversity; however, destructive environment can compromiseRead MoreHealthcare Cost Essay1074 Words   |  5 Pagesassociated with high stress tolerance. The independent variables in this study are personality measures: optimism, pessimism or both and coping skills. The dependent variables will be the number of: medical visits, medications taken, upper respiratory infections and missed work days by an individual, as disclosed by the individual. Source Articles Source 1 Baker, S. (2007). Dispositional optimism and health status, symptoms and behaviours: assessing idiothetic relationships using a prospective dailyRead MoreOptimism1666 Words   |  7 Pages------------------------------------------------- Optimism Optimism  is a mental  attitude  or  world view  that interprets situations and events as being best (optimized), meaning that in some way for factors that may not be fully comprehended, the present moment is in an optimum state. The concept is typically extended to include the attitude of hope for future conditions unfolding as optimal as well. The more broad concept of optimism is the understanding that all of nature, past, present and futureRead MoreThe Relationship Between Depositional Optimism And Environmental Attitudes964 Words   |  4 Pagesrelationship between depositional optimism and environmental attitudes, my goal is to discover if the personality trait might have an influence on attitudes and the willingness to act. My first hypothesis is that on a spectrum between dispositional optimism and pessimism, those who reside on the extreme ends of both spectrums will be less likely to act in an environmental friendly manner. If an individual, who is located on the high end of dispositional optimism will contemplate that there are

5 Times the United States Intervened in Foreign Elections

The Perception Of An Office For A Job Interview - 945 Words

Since the beginning of time, humans have gathered their first impression of someone based on their appearance. Perception is a basic human process that causes people to become aware of something through their senses. That being said, people always link a person’s personality or skill to the way they look. Because the human race is so judgmental, people who cannot afford to look a certain way, people who want to look differently, and people who were born with different defects are being wrongly perceived. Thinking that someone is less of a person because of their physical appearance is a large problem in this growing society. It is important to analyze all of the issues rising because of judgment in order to ensure a future where all people are accepted and given equal opportunity. Imagine two woman walking into an office for a job interview. Both woman are equipped with equal experience and equal qualifications. Woman 1 one is modestly dressed, physically fit, and perfectly ke pt. On the other hand, Woman 2 has poorly fitting clothes, has weight issues, and has a cleft lip. Woman 2 had a better interview, but Woman 1 received a job offer. As human, the defense of â€Å"don’t judge a book by its cover† is taught frequently. However, this statement is just a set of words. It has no impact (Zebrowitz and Montepare). â€Å"Appearance matters not only when our reactions to a face are arguably relevant to our choices, but even when those choices should be driven by more objectiveShow MoreRelatedGender Bias At Job Fairs1734 Words   |  7 PagesGender Bias at Job Fairs Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature Introduction to the Literature The first step in the research process is to locate literature that supports, or contradicts the hypothesis of the research study. It is to identify gaps in the topic area that need to be filled by future studies. Literature review also provides the context of the study in relation to its perspective field. This research involves gender bias at job fairs. Research on gender bias is extensive, butRead MoreKey Informant Interview At Craven Correctional Institution1701 Words   |  7 PagesKey Informant Interview In the previous section I described two personal traits that I possess and assessed how they would fit in a career as a senior case analyst. In this new section I will describe my interview with Thad Spiewak. I will explain what he believes are the two background experiences, two skill or abilities, and two personal characteristics that are required to get a job as a senior case analyst. I will then assess whether I match these. Informant My informant is Thad Spiewak, SeniorRead MoreEssay about White Feather Corporation’s College Recruitment Program1654 Words   |  7 Pagesof the college hiring goal or fifteen of forty needed employees. Last year Marianne delegated on-site campus interviews to three department managers to be recruiters preparing them only with a briefing to keep their questions specific to qualifications for the job. The three managers conducted 64 interviews over one week at four different college campuses and most failed to file interview reports in a timely manner. This year Marianne recognized that last year’s schedule was perhaps too rigorousRead MoreInterview Summary : Kate Soderberg Essay1125 Words   |  5 PagesInterview Summary The interviewee, Kate Soderberg, graduated from high school in 1983 and later earned her Associate of Arts degree. She then went to a community college in California and further transferred to a state university in the same area. She admitted that she received education all over the place however gained a lot from the experience. She learnt how to make a living independently. In the state university, she first fell in love with psychology but there was a heavy workload. The academicRead MoreSociological And Historical Structure Identifying My Life1407 Words   |  6 Pagesare considered old and considered in a perception view of being constructed. My experience regarding me being middle aged took place at a job interview back in 2015. After being layoff for 5 years being caught in 2009 recession I decided to apply for employment in various places and different positions. After many resumes I finally landed a job interview in a small office sorting mailing at minimum wage. I prepare myself, I was confident, I was dress in office attired and my manners were practicedRead MoreEssay on Professional Care Action Plan1534 Words   |  7 Pagescare field, skills that will need to be changed or alter. I will state plan for ultimately achieving these professional career goals, and with the information mentioned above. I will give a perception on the Professional organizations that can help to achieve these professional goals. Last, I will give a perception on the benefit the career action plan outline provides. Your professional goals The professional goals are a health care career within a health care facility in the emergency servicesRead MoreInterviewing a Manager Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesBut the main thing we were worried about was â€Å"Whom would we interview?†We were lucky enough to have a close connection within the group to Mr John Doe; the National Retail Field Operations Manager of Nova Energy. We set out to interview him with the aim of gaining some insight on what being a manager truly involves on a business and personal level and how we could become strong managers in the future. Background We chose to interview Mr. John Doe, the National Retail Field Operations ManagerRead MoreThe Work Behavioral Skills Provide Individuals With Specific Organizational Behavior Skills854 Words   |  4 Pagesbehavior, and how human beings bring in their personality, values, attitudes, perceptions, and other traits to work, and how a person-organization fit is positively related to job satisfaction and commitment. For example, getting along with boss and co-workers, friends at work, dealing with customers, and communication skills like speaking, listening, and using the telephone. These programs also focus on employers’ expectations on job performance, organizational citizenship, absenteeism, and turnover; primarilyRead Morepaper1254 Words   |  6 Pagesinfluence performance. Prior to hiring staff, organizational goals should be well defined and related to various job descriptions, thus creating an understanding of required skills. LL, a startup limousine company, goal is to provide first class transportation services in the Austin area. They are looking to hire 25 people over the year and need to tie high customer service standards to all job descriptions. CCC looks to provide quality construction while meeting deadlines and safety requirements. Read MoreWhat Do Tattoos And Piercings Affect The Perception That Prospective Employers870 Words   |  4 Pages What does a professional Medical Assistant wear to work? How about to an interview? And how do tattoos and piercings affect the perception that prospective employers, fellow employees and patients form about an applicant? Manner of dress and personal appearance present a lasting first impression that can counterbalance an outstanding resume, and can make or break the chance to gain employment in the medical field. At Carrington College the dress code includes grey scrubs with the Carrington

Anthem free essay sample

Anthem Essay No â€Å"I† and no â€Å"you†, just â€Å"we. † How could we live in a world like that? Ayn Rand’s book shows a twisted and different form of collectivism. Everyone is told what they have to do for the rest of their future. Children are not even allowed to know who their parents are and are never given the chance to meet them. Although, only one shines in the society that no one else may see until now. Equality finds it difficult to find individualism in his life and in the rules of his society. Equality eventually finds individualism in escaping, to a haven of his own, from his odd society. Equality can then find peace with himself and can live in a more individualistic life in his newfound house with â€Å"The Golden One† in the forbidden and Uncharted Forest. This forest had been banned because no one had â€Å"known† what was beyond the tree line. Equality had experienced many emotions but the three major ones experienced by Equality are individualism, self-confidence, and trust; these quotes need to be explained. To begin, the first quote states, â€Å"To be free, a man must be free of his brothers† (Rand 101). In this chapter, Equality describes how he feels about his past society. He also now gives himself a new name, Prometheus, after the god who had taken light from the heavens and had brought it to man. He then named, â€Å"The Golden One†, Gaea who was the mother of Earth and of all gods. Equality then explains to us how we must not be tied down by our friends or peers. We should be allowed to make our own choices, even though some peers may not accept this decision, we should be allowed to live independently. Freedom should only be taken away by one’s self, or if someone has committed something so sinister that he or she’s rights and freedoms should to be taken away. Anyone’s freedom should be preserved as should everyone else’s freedom. Equality feels he is the only one with his head on straight now and that he is the only one that can slowly turn this confusing world around. The next quote states, â€Å"It is the mind which thinks, and the judgment of my mind is the only searchlight that can find truth† (Rand 94). This quote is from chapter eleven in which during this chapter Equality describes how he is done with the word â€Å"we† as it is destructive to society, to a certain point. At this point of the story, Equality is describing the aspects of his mind and how it will help him find his new world and where to start his own society over, in a sense. He believes only his mind can find truth because his old friends are still absorbed in the collectivist society that Equality can’t stand anymore. He wants to become a one of a kind in history and to create a name for himself that everyone will remember. He will not only follow in his old societies footprints but will instead follow his anestrous ways of society. Equality also feels that it is necessary to find truth in his life about past life before the collectivism era and society had started. The ancestral ways that had individuality and creativity. The world was colorful with life then. Equality’s life is now so dull and boring. Equality wants to start his own society where he believes that everyone is to be treated equally, hence his name. He doesn’t believe that people should be chosen for what they do for a living and rather let them choose what they would like as a living. Equality realizes he can turn this world around but he needs to trust himself to do that because it will take time. The last quote, from chapter twelve, states, â€Å"And we thought we could trust this being who looked upon us from the stream, and that we had nothing to fear with this being† (Rand 80). Equality is explaining how all humans thought they could trust themselves running that collectivism society that he had so gratefully left. He realizes he had everything to fear from the twisted society that he lived in. Equality had trusted himself enough to completely let go of his old society, to leave everything behind and adopt a new culture. He must have trusted himself immensely to have done this. He also realizes humans are much too smart to govern that society and wonders if they were just too afraid to contradict their government or just did not trust themselves to try and overthrow it. Equality realizes he should be confident in himself. He is a very headstrong person and is not persuaded so easily. That is why he had left his society in the first place. Equality would like to live as an individual where he would not work together for the common good, as a group, but where he alone will work as an individual in his new society that he will soon create. Ayn Rand’s novel puts Equality in a great position to start his new life with his new family. Ayn Rand’s story gives hope to all who want not to be conquered by their government and to have a say in what they believe in. If your government or society doesn’t like what you have to say, then it shows you can also walk right out the door if you don’t like what is happening. When you become a collectivist, you lose your individuality and almost become a slave and or a robot to the government and society. You lose your creativity and lose your ability to function as a citizen. The novel shows individuality in people and that all people don’t think alike even though they may be told to, you cannot stop a person from thinking what they want to. In conclusion, three quotes discussing individualism, self-confidence, and trust were described more widely and in depth.